MIVS + ERM Peeling ± ILM Peeling

This procedure, guided by a microscope, involves creating tiny channels through the pars plana after disinfection and anesthesia, and inserting infusion and micro-instruments. Typically, the vitreous is removed first, followed by staining to visualize and peeling the epiretinal membrane with microforceps; if applicable, the internal limiting membrane may be peeled in conjunction to reduce traction. Fluid-air exchange or short-term tamponade may be performed as needed, followed by antibacterial and pressure-stabilizing treatment. Postoperative monitoring of intraocular pressure, cornea, and retinal status aims to improve distortion and stabilize visual function. The above is general health information, not medical advice; specific details are subject to specialist assessment and hospital protocols.