Vasovasostomy/Vasoepididymostomy

Under anesthesia, the vas deferens and epididymis are exposed through a small incision in the scrotum. The proximal semen condition is routinely evaluated first, and if suitable, microscopic layered vasovasostomy is performed; if no sperm or viscous obstruction is found proximally, vasoepididymostomy may be performed instead. The entire process is sutured with fine sutures under microscopic magnification, drainage is placed as needed, and the incision is sutured. Postoperatively, swelling and oozing are monitored, and semen parameters are rechecked according to the plan. The above is general health information, not medical advice; the specific plan is subject to specialist evaluation and hospital protocol.