Total/Near-Total Thyroidectomy

The surgery is performed under anesthesia, and the scope can be total or near-total resection. The approach can be open or laparoscopic, etc., which is determined by the specialist according to the condition. A common practice is to separate the thyroid gland and protect the recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid glands, ligate the blood vessels, and remove the target gland, placing a drain if necessary. Postoperative monitoring includes bleeding, airway, and calcium and phosphorus levels, assessment of voice and swallowing, and adjustment of medication and follow-up based on thyroid function. The above is general health information, not medical advice; the specifics are subject to specialist evaluation and hospital protocols.