Debridement and Reduction + Internal Fixation + Bone Graft

After assessing the type of nonunion, a common practice is to clean the fibrous and necrotic bone, refresh the fracture ends and correct the alignment, and obtain stable fixation with locking plates or intramedullary nails; if applicable, autologous cancellous bone or corticocancellous composite grafts can be taken to promote osteogenesis. Intraoperative fluoroscopy and guiding devices are often used, and potential infections are treated when necessary. Postoperative monitoring of limb perfusion, pain, and incision is performed, and rehabilitation is gradually carried out, with the goal of providing a stable and osteogenic environment. The above is general health information and not medical advice; the specific treatment plan should be based on specialist evaluation and hospital protocols.