Open Incisional Hernia Repair

This surgery is often performed under general anesthesia, targeting the defect in the linea alba. The choice between simple suture repair or synthetic mesh reinforcement depends on the individual. Typically, a small incision is made in the abdominal wall to expose the hernia sac, reduce the hernia contents, and clean the hernia neck. The fascia is reconstructed layer by layer, and if necessary, the mesh is placed in a suitable plane and fixed. Sterile instruments and electrocoagulation are used for hemostasis during the procedure, with continuous monitoring of vital signs. In the early postoperative period, attention is paid to pain, wound bleeding, and bowel function. Gradual mobilization is encouraged, with the goal of strengthening the abdominal wall and reducing recurrence. The above is general health information and not medical advice; specific details should be based on specialist assessment and hospital protocols.