Surgical Excision of Lesion with Pathological Examination

Can be performed under local anesthesia, topical anesthesia, or intravenous sedation. Instruments such as cold knives or electrocautery can be selected. Typically, after completing oral cleaning and disinfection, the lesion is layered and excised along the established incision line to the boundary of healthy tissue, hemostasis is thoroughly achieved, and sutures or gingivoplasty are performed as needed. The excised specimen is properly fixed and sent for pathology. Postoperative monitoring for signs of bleeding, pain, and infection aims to remove irritation, restore gingival morphology, and clarify the histological diagnosis. The above is general health information, not medical advice; specific information is subject to specialist assessment and hospital protocols.